Which statement best defines the civil rights movement?

Which statement best defines the civil rights movement?

• A. An organized series of efforts by African Americans to end racial discrimination and gain equal rights under the law
• B. A political campaign for urban renewal
• C. A movement to promote free markets
• D. A religious reform movement

Answer: (A)

The core idea being tested is understanding what the civil rights movement aimed to achieve. It was a coordinated, organized push by African Americans to end racial discrimination and win equal protection and rights under the law. This meant challenging segregation, disenfranchisement, and unequal treatment through protests, legal challenges, and advocacy to secure constitutional rights and fair treatment for all citizens. The best statement captures that purpose: a organized series of efforts by African Americans to end racial discrimination and gain equal rights under the law. The other options describe goals that aren’t about securing civil rights—urban renewal focuses on city redevelopment, promoting free markets is about economic policy, and a religious reform movement centers on changing religious practices.

The core idea being tested is understanding what the civil rights movement aimed to achieve. It was a coordinated, organized push by African Americans to end racial discrimination and win equal protection and rights under the law. This meant challenging segregation, disenfranchisement, and unequal treatment through protests, legal challenges, and advocacy to secure constitutional rights and fair treatment for all citizens.

The best statement captures that purpose: a organized series of efforts by African Americans to end racial discrimination and gain equal rights under the law. The other options describe goals that aren’t about securing civil rights—urban renewal focuses on city redevelopment, promoting free markets is about economic policy, and a religious reform movement centers on changing religious practices.